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Bone health

Low bone density, osteopenia and osteoporosis can increase the risk of fractures, particularly when combined with reduced muscle strength, poor balance or falls.

The good news is that appropriately prescribed exercise can play an important role in maintaining bone health, improving strength and balance, and supporting safer movement.

Build Stronger Bones, Move Safely and Reduce Fracture Risk

Our Bone Health programs are designed to provide individualised, progressive exercise for people with low bone density, osteoporosis or an increased risk of falls and fractures.

Bones respond to the forces placed on them through movement and exercise. Progressive resistance and weight-bearing exercise can support bone strength, while strength and balance training can improve physical function, stability and reduce falls risk.

If you have osteoporosis, low bone density or a history of fracture, exercise can be beneficial, but some movements may need to be modified. Your Exercise Physiologist can tailor your program to help you exercise safely, build strength and support bone health.

Our approach

There is no single exercise program that is appropriate for everyone.

We will consider your bone health and fracture history, current strength and fitness, balance and falls risk, mobility and physical function, pain and movement limitations, exercise experience and individual goals, and then develop a progressive program designed to challenge you appropriately while keeping safety at the centre of your exercise.

Resistance training
Progressive strength training challenges the muscles and the bones they work against.

Building and maintaining muscle strength can help support bone health, physical function and independence.

Exercises can be adapted to your current strength, experience and physical abilities, with resistance gradually increased as your capacity improves.

Weight-bearing exercise
Weight-bearing activities place load through the bones and can help support bone health.

Depending on your needs, this may include walking, stair climbing, sit-to-stand exercises and other supported weight-bearing activities.

Exercise type and intensity are tailored to your bone health, fracture risk, balance and physical capacity.

Balance and falls prevention
Falls are a major contributor to fractures, particularly as we age.

Balance and strength training can improve stability, coordination and confidence, helping you move more safely in everyday life.

Exercises may include balance activities, stepping, walking, lower-limb strengthening and functional movements.

Posture and functional movement
Helping you move confidently, safely and independently through daily life.

We focus on posture, movement control and everyday functional skills, including getting up from a chair, lifting, reaching, walking, using stairs and moving around the home.

For those with osteoporosis, particularly spinal fractures, exercises can be modified to support safe and confident movement.

Benefits of exercise

Weight-bearing and resistance exercise can help support bone health and maintain bone strength.

Reduced risk of falls and fractures

Improving strength, balance, coordination and movement control can help reduce falls risk and support safer everyday mobility.

Better balance and coordination

Develop greater stability and control to help you move more safely and confidently.

Increased strength and confidence

Build the physical strength and confidence needed for everyday activities.

Improved independence and safety

Maintain the physical abilities needed to move around safely, manage daily activities and remain independent for longer.

Medicare
Department of Veterans Affair (DVA)
Workcover
National Disability Insurance Scheme (NDIS)
Medicare funding
Private health insurance<br>
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